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特朗普下狠手：汽车关税直接翻倍到50%！_我的网站

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A | 8月25日消息，据报道，美国总统特朗普近日宣布，自2027年1月1日起，将把加拿大输美汽车、卡车、汽车零部件和钢铁的进口关税提高至50%。 加拿大总理卡尼回应，称加拿大绝不会接受任何损害主权和产业利益的"附属国协议"。 Representatives from China and the United States participated in a dialogue on Tuesday in Beijing, where they called for joint efforts to translate the consensus reached by the two countries' heads of state into concrete action and tangible results, while also suggesting expansion of practical cooperation across a number of fields. They highlighted mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation as key to keeping bilateral ties on a stable track, while stressing the need for the two countries to jointly address global challenges and bring greater stability to the world. The gathering was the third China-U.S. Track 1.5 Dialogue, jointly launched in October 2023 by the International Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Asia Society as a platform connecting representatives from politics, strategy, business, academics, civil society and youth in both countries. In May, President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump agreed to make the building of a constructive China-U.S. relationship of strategic stability the new positioning for bilateral ties, providing strategic guidance for the relationship over the next three years and beyond. John L. Thornton, cochair of the Asia Society Board of Trustees, said Xi and Trump are both historic figures who know each other well and have a good personal relationship — a combination he described as highly unusual. "I think it's very important that the benefit of that is concrete and seen by the people, both in the United States and in China," Thornton said. He added that the key test was what the new positioning would mean in practice and whether it could produce results. "There are a lot of possibilities for progress, and I'm optimistic that there will be progress," he said. Christopher Nixon Cox, a member of the Richard Nixon Foundation's board of directors and a grandson of former U.S. president Richard Nixon, called the leader-to-leader relationship "the most important thing", saying it gave him confidence about the future of bilateral ties. While acknowledging that China and the U.S. would continue to have differences, Cox said they should seek common ground in the fields of artificial intelligence, agriculture, food security and economic affairs to help build a stable and prosperous world. "There are many things with AI that we can agree on," he said, citing the need to prevent it from harming children. Cox also invoked Nixon's historic visit to China in 1972 as an example of the political courage required on both sides. "There are many lessons from my grandfather's trip to China," he said. "One is that nothing happens without courage." Liu Haixing, minister of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, said that a stable China-U.S. relationship was in itself the greatest contribution to world peace and development. Liu called for expanding common interests, rejecting zero-sum thinking, managing differences through clear policy signals, and upholding the bottom line of no conflict and no confrontation. Competition between major countries is normal, he said, but that should not define the entire relationship, emphasizing that it should be a healthy and positive race rather than a life-or-death gladiatorial contest. A zero-sum approach, he added, would distort market rules, disrupt global industrial cooperation and undermine market confidence. Craig Allen, former president of the U.S.-China Business Council and a nonresident senior fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis, said that both governments needed to follow the common framework agreed upon by the two leaders. He said maintaining an open trade and investment environment was critical to achieving the two leaders' goals. Warning that decoupling would "make us both poorer" and that "neither side can afford to decouple", Allen described the Chinese and U.S. economies as "the two engines of growth in the global economy", saying robust growth in both was essential to global stability. Sean Stein, president of the U.S.-China Business Council, said that China's importance to U.S. companies extended well beyond the size of its market. "Think of China not as a market but as a platform. That's what's important," Stein said. China's technological ecosystem, the partnerships companies form and the experience they gain there help shape products and business processes used in other markets, he added. The council's 2026 member survey found that 95 percent of respondents viewed their China operations as at least somewhat important to staying globally competitive. "China is a really important part of global competitiveness for American companies," Stein said. 。这是继8月23日美国正式对约200亿美元加拿大商品征收50%关税后，美方再次升级贸易施压。此前双方旨在避免关税生效的贸易谈判已于22日宣告破裂。 特朗普在社交媒体发文，呼吁加拿大企业将生产线迁往美国以避免高额关税，并称在美国生产相关产品将享受“零关税”待遇。

B | 他同时再次称呼卡尼为“州长”，威胁“必须有人让加拿大乖乖听话”。

C | 卡尼24日在魁北克举行记者会，直指美方谈判态度是将加拿大视作“美国的附属”，要求加拿大产业长期处于竞争劣势。 他表示，特朗普希望通过“不公平的条件”削弱加拿大钢铁、铝和汽车三大支柱产业。“双方完全有可能达成互利协议，但前提是协议必须尊重加拿大的主权和独立，而不是为了美国的短期利益拆毁加拿大产业。” 据卡尼透露，谈判破裂并非单一原因。双方曾讨论将美国汽车关税降至15%，但美方拒绝把这一优惠扩大至中型和重型卡车，而这类车型正是福特汽车位于多伦多郊区工厂正在生产的重要产品。更令加拿大无法接受的是，美方还要求限制加拿大与第三国签署贸易协议，并在文化及法语事务上提出附加条件。美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔则给出截然不同的说法。他表示，是加拿大在最后关头提出新要求，导致接近完成的协议草案流产。按照格里尔的说法，这份协议原本将降低汽车、钢铁、铝材和木材关税，并建立出口管制、数字贸易及联合关税合作机制，同时启动《美墨加协定》的正式续约谈判。